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Civil Front movement and youth for change: the Charter of the re-establishment of the Sudanese state
Civil Front movement and youth for change: the Charter of the re-establishment of the Sudanese state
07-18-2012 07:29 AM
Civil Front movement and youth to change
Charter of the re-establishment of the Sudanese state
Preamble:
We Sudanese youth of both sexes and political forces and movements, youth and individuals to the signatories of this Charter, on the basis of our belief in absolute right of human beings to live in dignity and under the shadow of freedom, justice and security, and the right of peoples to choose their own destiny freely and achieve its goals to live in dignity and well-being, stability and development, and the right of everyone to freedom of belief, expression, political affiliation and access to its objectives, and we believe the firm that the nations great is not built only by choosing her daughters and sons to sacrifice courageously all they could to its foundation and protection, and work hard to develop them, we declare in the present Charter commitment to full duty fateful and binding in re-establishment of the Sudanese state on the ruins of Sudan collapsed and Almkpl weights of crimes against humanity.
As we'd respond to this historic task labor imposed on us by our loss of confidence in the old cadres in the output of this nation great crises persistent that Oqauh them, and also our total rejection of the continuation of the genocide and the situation of the ongoing war in the country for more than half a century, as well as suppression of freedom and corruption, we initiative in order to get out of the country's chronic state of crisis, which reached it through this system, which threw in Sudan in a bottomless, needs to be large and concerted efforts of all his sons to get him out of it.
Crisis of the Sudanese state:
That what happened to him if Sudan is now the separation of more than one third and Hrobat devastating not only stop to start all over again, and large numbers of dead and wounded and disabled from the effects of war, in addition to the displaced and displaced persons and refugees, victims of neglect and economic corruption that destroyed entire communities and poorest quite well to racial and ethnic division is rooted, and the collapse of moral and values deep, poverty and waste of resources and lack of lasting food security, and this is something that we put on the list of failed states for years, but it is a full expression of the basic errors which was based upon formation of the Sudanese state, which had been: -
1. The central state of race, culture, wealth and power: the Sudanese state mono-racial void of the presence of active and real participation in power and wealth, especially for the people of marginalized groups, who lived a situation of exclusion and neglect as a result of race, religion and language different from the center, prompting the people to express their rejection of this situation, racial via Download arms and rise up when their rights not be refunded to them in each of the (formerly the south, the east, the Nuba Mountains, Inqasna, Darfur, Nubians, etc.)
2. Lack of national vision and future goals that move so state and the people: not able rulers centralists in Khartoum to find a ground-based and national even where all the Sudanese people's rights and duties and be able through the development of the country and reach their goals, and that all the plans of the central state of development of the exclusionary for the peoples of the margin and taking advantage of their resources At the same time exacerbating the crisis between the center and the marginalized areas.
3. The commission of war crimes and genocide: the centralized systems of different that ruled the country for crimes varying from including war crimes, genocide, mass against the peoples of Sudan, particularly in the margin, resulting in a live country human tragedy continues Avqdtha millions of lives and displaced millions more, and led to the secession of the south and threaten Bft rest of the country in the event did not stop these crimes against humanity.
4. Institutional racism of the state apparatus: suffering of Sudanese society the status of racial sharp manifests itself most clearly in the practices of state institutions, policies and private institutions, repressive police, army and security services, and Taatmzar in the policies of "Akoshh", repression and extreme violence against the people of the margin, etc., a true reflection of the racist practice within the community of Smaller units and a family to the tribes which form the social structure of Sudan.
5. Control of the tribe and the community: not free of political forces that ruled Sudan in the modern era of its ties to tribalism and sectarianism, which form an obstacle in the development of the vision of social and political development of Sudan and an obstacle in the way of its transformation into a modern nation, where citizenship is ruling the basis for the relationship between the state and the people.
6. Absolute power of the army and systematic violence: In addition to the fact that nearly 80% of Sudan's history since independence, the country spent living under military rule, but the army also fought against his own people, which is supposed to protect him since 1955 until now. The Sudanese army did not fight to protect the borders since World War II, as long as he used excessive force in the war against the Sudanese people, and now bombed civilians in the (South Kordofan, Blue Nile and Darfur).
7. Management is not effective for the state and waste of resources: failed Sudanese governments in the management of the country's resources and distribute or make any qualitative leap in the standard of living of the Sudanese people, and that the state Trhilt and bankrupt developmentally in investment and human resources management and development of education reversed fortunes of thousands of Sudanese in the education system is backward and projects development is an effective debt-burdened country.
The principles of the Charter:
In order to re-establish the Sudanese state on a new basis based on justice and citizenship, the undersigned agrees to the present Charter on the following principles:
1. Altoathag to work and coordination to overthrow the existing regime and the dismantling of its institutions through all peaceful means available, and led him to trial and wanted internationally for the International Criminal Court.
2. Open corrupt files and return the money stolen and smuggled abroad and the confiscation of funds and property of the ruling party and the prohibition of political participation of its members and collaborators.
3. Application of the federal system of governance tool, and to ensure the right of peoples to self-determination and ensure the right of self-determination for all regions of Sudan, at the same time working for unity on a voluntary basis.
4. Altoathag the establishment of the Sudanese state secular democracy which guarantees the equal rights of citizens on the basis of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Convention on Political and Cultural Rights, and the abolition of all forms of discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, gender, and enactment of laws that criminalize racism.
5. Respect and take into account cultural specificities on the basis of human and cultural diversity of the Sudanese state and protect the rights of the peoples of Sudan and to protect their cultures from extinction and the recognition of local languages and dialects of those peoples and their right to maintain.
6. Adoption of the principle of positive discrimination in favor of marginalized areas and affected by the war and genocide, in all sectors of education, health, media, political participation, employment - to enable residents of those areas of the re-built and effective participation in governance and the construction and development of Sudan.
7. Adoption of the principle of separation of the executive, legislative, judicial, and ensure the establishment of a state of institutions based on the principles of good governance, transparency, accountability and the rule of law and the independence of the judiciary.
8. Altoathag to ensure and protect the rights of women and children and the constitutional equality and full legal for women and men and ensuring women's participation in decision-making and Tolihn of the positions of the sovereign to enact laws against gender discrimination.
9. Develop education qualitatively and means of knowledge - through the adoption of the right to free education at all levels of education from the ground up to high level, and the development of vocational education and continuing education, and make science a supreme value in the country and the basic right of citizen's rights, and the development level of the latest global systems, and the allocation of budgets the largest institutions of public education, rehabilitation and training institutes.
10. End the conflict with the State of South Sudan and the adoption of the Convention on the four freedoms and citizenship and the common public apology to the people of South Sudan for crimes committed against him, and take all necessary measures and negotiating construction to ensure good neighborliness and mutual cooperation between the two countries.
11. The establishment of a transitional government and a constituent assembly and a presidential commission and a transitional government leading the country in the transitional period not exceeding 18 months from the date of the fall of the regime, and work together after the transition period to implement the principles of this Charter.
Bring down the system and the popular uprising:
Signatories to the aims of this document to the overthrow of the ruling rescue by the popular uprising and civil disobedience and all peaceful means and civil rights, and organize their ranks and the masses according to the following mechanisms:
1. With the participation of the forces that signed this document constitute committees of the revolution in biology where the coordination between all members of the forces and parties, movements and political groups and youth committed to this Charter, and to work at the level of Sudan in the mobilization and management of events and determine the strategic objectives in each neighborhood and the protection of citizens and documentation of the events of the revolution and human rights violations and monitor the members of the militia system and expose the siege and response.
2. The composition of the committees Revolution cities, then regions, which represent all the living and the escalation of them are, and composition of the Board of the revolution that is planning functions at the national level and to provide all of the committees appointed to support the revolutionary material, technical and technological and media.
3. The formation of specialized committees with specific tasks managed by specialists to ensure the continuity of the revolution and provide support for them from home and abroad.
4. The use of innovative ways and new in the protest, and rely on the vision of local committees revolutionary base in determining the most appropriate means to implement multiple types of protests and benefit from the experiences of other peoples, and the creation of media people or others up to the largest segment of people in the absence media exercised by the system and personnel training and leaders and provide them with information.
5. The slogans reflect all parts of Sudan in the various regions confirmation of the synergy and communication between the peoples of Sudan and the unity of purpose, and the use of languages and local dialects and symbols of different religions in the awareness campaigns and slogans to pretend to assert the diversity of Sudan and the desire of his youth to live in peace in light of this diversity.
6. Reliance on direct action and confrontation among the masses and not to rely only on social networks and the Internet to contact that most of the Sudanese people
7. Continuity was the key to bring down the system so the flame is kept burning daily protests even as much smaller and in different regions of the country.
The transition period and the mechanics of governance:
The Parties will present Charter case projection system on a transitional government civilian run the country for 18 months and consists of representatives of various social and political forces of Sudan is to raise grievances and revive the economy and solve the problems of war and social crises cocktails and preparing for general elections, according to the following conditions:
1. Solve the NCP and all the political formations and the confiscation of his property and his money and returned to the State Treasury, and to prosecute perpetrators of the coup plotters and rescue and all those accused of crimes of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity and crimes against human rights and crimes of corruption and cronyism.
2. The formation of the Constituent Council of the Revolution, who ascends the membership of all classes of people participating in the overthrow of the regime and the political forces and civil, civil society and experts in equal proportions of the regions, political parties, groups and ethnic groups and movements of peaceful and armed, with the requirement that half of its members less than 45 years in order to preserve the spirit of change, youth and the vision of modern country , and be at least 33% of the membership of women.
3. Declare a constitutional declaration of the Constituent Assembly to temporarily run the country and abrogate all laws of the country's rescue and working under Sudanese law prior to September 1983, with appropriate adjustments made by experts from the Council to comply with the new situation.
4. Elected by the Constituent Assembly of the revolution council presidential of 6 members representing the regions of Sudan and be chaired by the journal for a period of 3 months for each session to be the first sessions of the share of the representatives of the marginalized, and the Council the role the sovereign, as the Constituent Assembly to choose the prime minister on condition that it is marginalized areas Odhu highly efficient and honorable history, and who shall in turn choose the minister, and leave the government is of the Constituent Assembly.
5. Elected by the Constituent Assembly of the Revolution 6 rulers of the various regions of Sudan leading the regional governments are limited in number under the control and supervision of the leave of the Constituent Assembly after the revolution.
6. Cease-fire in all regions of Sudan, and the integration of the armed militia movements in the Sudanese army that is being restructured to ensure its duty to protect the country and the prohibition of participation in the political process and bring it under civilian leadership.
7. Solve the immediate problems and address the effects of war and policies of marginalization in the provinces of Darfur and eastern Sudan, as well as in the Nuba Mountains - South Kordofan and Inqasna regions - Southern Blue Nile and other war-affected areas and policies of marginalization.
8. The formation of a joint mechanism between the states of Sudan and the outside world to provide humanitarian support to those affected by war and coordinate the return of displaced persons and to provide aid and support them in cooperation with the international community, international organizations and ensure the security and stability for returnees and improve the conditions of their lives.
9. Stop work immediately in dam projects (Kajbar and D) and solve the issues of citizens in the northern regions and areas of the Nuba Manaseer and support grass-roots development Bmjhodat state and not to implement any development projects do not enjoy the full support of the citizens or are contrary to their interests.
10. Ensure the right people Alknabe in the Central Region to own land and access to services and participation of administrative and political in a report on the region and the nation, and that the State administration of development projects to accommodate those citizens and absorb their energies and lift the historical injustice indeed to them, including the Tmenm of land from the state's share in the Gezira Scheme, and land is reclaimed in the region.
11. The establishment of a commission for land rights and demarcation of the border, to end the conflict over land and install the historical rights of the international border and the border between the regions and tribes, and the limits of pasture different responded lands usurped by the members of the system or because of conflicts and wars, or that have been seized for development projects failed or have been seized as a result of corruption and monopoly and establish the rights of indigenous peoples in their territories.
12. Processing immediate hardship of living and the economic crisis to comply with the recommendations of the economists of Sudanese and international judge to resolve the conflict the oil with the State of South and off exchange-Kharafi on the war and the security services and sag administrative horrible and restore looted property and filling ports of corruption and develop a plan Asaafah to support agricultural production areas in order to avoid the specter of famine challenge.
13. Gain the support and the assignment of expatriates and Sudanese migrants and attract their savings and investments to the country and solve all their issues and the abolition of the various levies imposed on them and deal with them full-fledged citizens can contribute to the rebuilding of the nation.
14. Formation of a national reconciliation and national figures representative of all regions of Sudan and groups of ethnic, racial and religious groups, which are in the process of opening national dialogue between the communities Sudan different resolution of differences and tribal conflicts and lead a campaign for compensation of moral and material support to the peoples of the marginalized and war-affected, and the call to the process of confession and forgiveness among the peoples of Sudan diverse. The Commission has the complete independence of its members nominated from the regions and different ethnic groups, experts and specialists.
15. Give the regions of Sudan the right to establish a private conference to decide their own destiny and freedom, and give the right to establish trade relations, tourism and cultural ties with other regions and countries of the world and the opening of commercial offices and media have abroad, and their right to earn and attract foreign aid and foreign investment.
16. The establishment of the founding conference, which constitutes the constitutional drafting committee of 100 members of the experts that will draft a permanent constitution for the country. , Was the founding conference of all classes of people from the Sudanese political forces, civil society, tribal and civil departments and professional organizations, while ensuring the effective participation of women, students and youth. Conference will be held within 6 months from the beginning of the transition period.
17. Are drafting the constitution, which must include the principles of this Charter and the overall vision to him and the principles of peace agreements, and the text and materials on the outcomes of the founding conference agreed by all representatives of the peoples of Sudan, to be void from its formulation in a maximum period of 120 days from the date of commencement of the work of the Drafting Committee, are put to a referendum in a period of 30 days after the completion of the drafting
18. Restructuring of all state institutions and the civil service and private justice, health, education and universities, in addition to the restructuring of the army, police and security apparatus and subjected to judicial oversight, as well as the restructuring of foreign relations of direction towards the rear of the African Sudan, and that, which means reconfiguring the Sudanese state.
19. Ratify all international conventions that have not ratified by the Sudan for the protection of human rights and the citizen and the head of CEDAW in all its terms and the Rome Statute of the ICC and take advantage of international justice mechanisms and coordination with the implementation of transitional justice.
20. Restructuring of the media and education to represent the civil state, multi-ethnically, linguistically, culturally, and politically, and to contribute to the empowerment of the foundations of peaceful coexistence and respect for diversity and an end to ethnic discrimination, qualitative, religious, and connecting people with its history and its definition in the courses and information that must be taken into account multilingualism in the country, industry, media education system and multi-language.
21. Open all files of the economic and political injustice in all regions of Sudan and the start of reconstruction, restitution to the victims of the criminal practices of the system, and re grievances of their respective owners.
22. The establishment of a general election in a maximum period of 3 months of approval of the people of the constitution, followed by presidential elections are held in a maximum period of 3 months from the formation of Parliament under international control.
Front of civil youth movement for change:
In order to implement the provisions of this Charter signatories work to frame and combine their efforts, according to the following:
1. Is a signatory to this Charter, a united front under the name "Civil Front movement and youth for change" is working to develop the youth uprising and converted into a popular revolution to overthrow the system and continue to work together after dropping it.
2. The signatories to this Charter and the continued application of its provisions around consultation with the parties and develop new and add to it by the developments fact, as well as the issuance of statements and documents that detailed all the issues of the Charter.
3. We invite all youth movements and political forces in the margin and all other parts of Sudan to sign the present Charter to protect the country from the risk of re-recurrence of crises and the historical delivery of the country to the same forces that led him to destruction since independence to date.
4. Encourage young people and all Sudanese political forces and civil pro-the present Charter to join immediately to a new phase of work to overthrow the existing regime and escalate the intifada, the popular youth and work to build democratic Sudan diverse, safe and looking to the future.
5. Front will be announced in subsequent statements about their structures and spokesmen and their representatives in the capital and the regions and the Diaspora Sudanese different.
Civil Front movement and youth to change
13/7/2012
Signatories:
Organizations:
1. Youth Caucus of the Nuba Mountains - about them: Amer Jaber light
2. Youth Liberal Democratic Party - for them: Mohammed Suleiman Khater
3. Sudan Centre for Contemporary Studies and Development - them: Menem Salman Atron
4. Social Democratic Conference for Eastern Sudan - about them: Ali Mahmoud Ali Idris (Hamtet)
5. Network of human rights and advocacy for democracy - for them: Fadil Abdul Rahman
6. Darfur, the Democratic platform - about them: Dirar Adam Dirar
7. Gathering links Alknabe East region - about them: Abdou Hashem Ali Abdu
8. Green Party of Sudan - them: Amna Ahmed Mukhtar
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